CMSA Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics: Quantum field theory approach to quantum information

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September 28, 2023 4:30 pm - 6:00 pm
CMSA, 20 Garden St, G10
Address: 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
Speaker:

Cenke Xu - UCSB

We apply the formalism of quantum field theory and Euclidean space-time path integral to investigate a class of quantum information problems. In particular, we investigate quantum many-body systems under weak-measurement and decoherence. The Euclidean space-time path integral allows us to map this problem to a quantum field theory with (temporal) boundary or defects. We therefore investigate two types of quantum many-body systems with nontrivial boundary physics: quantum critical points, and states with nontrivial topology, such as Chern insulator and symmetry protected topological states. For example, we demonstrate that a Wilson-Fisher quantum critical point can be driven into an "extraordinary-log" phase after weak-measurement. Another example is that, we argue that a system with higher form symmetry may be driven to a self-dual phase transition under weak-measurement.

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