A positive proportion of hyperelliptic curves have no unexpected quadratic points
SEMINARS: HARVARD-MIT ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY
When: March 4, 2025
3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Where: Science Center 507
Address:
1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Speaker: Ashvin Swaminathan (Harvard University)
We prove that when even-degree hyperelliptic curves are ordered by the sizes of their coefficients, a positive proportion of them have no unexpected quadratic points — i.e., no points defined over quadratic fields except for those that arise by pulling back rational points from P^1. To obtain this result, we combine a generalization of Selmer-group Chabauty (due to Poonen-Stoll) with new results on the average size of the 2-Selmer groups of Jacobians of even-degree hyperelliptic curves. This is joint work with Manjul Bhargava, Jef Laga, and Arul Shankar.