Pointwise Bound for $\ell$-torsion of Class Groups

$\ell$-torsion conjecture states that $\ell$-torsion of the class group $|\text{Cl}_K[\ell]|$ for every number field $K$ is bounded by $\text{Disc}(K)^{\epsilon}$. It follows from a classical result of Brauer-Siegel, or even earlier result of Minkowski that the class number $|\text{Cl}_K|$ of a number field $K$ are always bounded by $\text{Disc}(K)^{1/2+\epsilon}$, therefore we obtain a trivial bound $\text{Disc}(K)^{1/2+\epsilon}$ on $|\text{Cl}_K[\ell]|$. We will talk about results on this conjecture, and recent works on breaking the trivial bound for $\ell$-torsion of class groups in some cases based on a work of Ellenberg-Venkatesh.

Zoom: https://harvard.zoom.us/j/96767001802

Password: The order of the permutation group on 9 elements.