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A poster with details about the April 16, 2025 Harvard Math Table talk.

Class Groups, Forms, and Arithmetic Statistics

OTHER MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT EVENTS: MATH TABLE

When: April 16, 2025
4:30 pm - 5:30 pm
Where: Science Center 507
Address: 1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
Speaker: Eliot Hodges - Harvard

The ideal class group of a number field F measures the extent to which the integral elements of F fail to factor uniquely into primes. Of central importance in number theory, ideal class groups were first studied by Gauss under the guise of binary quadratic forms. From this perspective, multiplication of ideals corresponds to Gauss’s celebrated composition law. In this talk, we develop Gauss’s theory of binary quadratic forms and discuss its arithmetic reinterpretation. We then present a modern reinterpretation of Gauss composition à la Bhargava and give an overview of many astounding arithmetic-statistical consequences of this theory.

For more information, visit the Math Table website.