Calendar

< 2022 >
November 06 - November 12
  • 06
    November 6, 2022
    No events
  • 07
    November 7, 2022
    No events
  • 08
    November 8, 2022

    CMSA Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics: Topological symmetry in field theory

    11:30 AM-1:00 PM
    November 8, 2022

    Recently there has been lots of activity surrounding generalized notions of symmetry in quantum field theory, including “categorical symmetries”, “higher symmetries”, “noninvertible symmetries”, etc. Inspired by definitions of abstract (finite) groups and algebras and their linear actions, we introduce a framework for these symmetries in field theory and a calculus of topological defects based on techniques in topological field theory.  This is joint work with Constantin Teleman and Greg Moore.


    For information on how to join, please see: https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event_category/quantum-matter-seminar/

    Harvard-MIT Algebraic Geometry: Local Systems on Moduli Spaces

    3:00 PM-4:00 PM
    November 8, 2022

    I’ll discuss a number of interactions between algebraic geometry, low-dimensional topology, and arithmetic, arising from the study of local systems on moduli spaces of curves. I’ll explain how, in joint work with Aaron Landesman, we exploit these connections to resolve open questions of Prill, Esnault-Kerz, and others.


     

  • 09
    November 9, 2022

    CMSA Topological Quantum Matter Seminar: Controlling Quantum Matter with Quantum Cavity Fields

    9:00 AM-10:00 AM
    November 9, 2022
    20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138

    Cavity modification of material properties and phenomena is a novel research field motivated by the advances in strong light-matter interactions~[1]. For condensed matter systems it has been demonstrated experimentally that the transport properties of 2D materials can be modified via coupling to vacuum fields~[2,3]. While in polaritonic chemistry it has been shown that ground state chemical properties can be controlled with cavity fields~[4].  In the first part of my talk, I will present how the quantized cavity field can alter the conduction  properties of a condensed matter system by focusing on the paradigmatic Sommerfeld model of the free electron gas~[5]. The exact analytic solution of the Sommerfeld model in the cavity will be presented as well as its fundamental properties. Then, in the second part of the talk, I will focus on a many-particle system of cold ions in a harmonic trap coupled to the cavity field. I will show how this system couples collectively to the cavity and that hybrid states between light and matter, known as polaritons, emerge. The formation of polaritons leads to the modification of the properties of the cold ions and enhances the localization of the many-body wave function~[6]. Connections to experiments will be discussed as well.

    [1] F. Garcia-Vidal, C. Ciuti, T. W. Ebbesen, Science, 373, 178 (2021)

    [2] G. L. Paravicini-Bagliani et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 186-190 (2019)

    [3] F. Appugliese et al., Science 375 (6584), 1030-1034 (2022)

    [4] T. W. Ebbesen, Acc. Chem. Res. 49, 11, 2403–2412 (2016)

    [5] V. Rokaj, M. Ruggenthaler, F. G. Eich, A. Rubio, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 013012 (2022)

    [5] V. Rokaj, S.I. Mistakidis, H.R. Sadeghpour, arXiv:2207.03436 (2022)

    CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture

    9:30 AM-11:00 AM
    November 9, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture

    woodin_portait_books

    Prof. Hugh Woodin will present a lecture in the CMSA/Tsinghua Math-Science Literature Lecture Series.

    Date: Wednesday, November 9, 2022

    Time: 9:30 – 11:00 am ET

    Location: Via Zoom Webinar and Room G10, CMSA, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge MA 02138

    Registration is required.

     

    Title: Large cardinals and small sets: The AD+ Duality Program

    Abstract: The determinacy axiom, AD, was introduced by Mycielski and Steinhaus over 60 years ago as an alternative to the Axiom of Choice for the study of arbitrary sets of real numbers.  The modern view is that determinacy axioms concern generalizations of the borel sets, and deep connections with large cardinal axioms have emerged.

    The study of determinacy axioms has led to a specific technical refinement of AD, this is the axiom AD+. The further connections with large axioms have in turn implicitly led to a duality program, this is the AD+ Duality Program.

    The main open problems here are intertwined with those of the Inner Model Program, which is the central program in the study of large cardinal axioms.

    This has now all been distilled into a series of specific conjectures.

     

    Talk chair: Horng-Tzer Yau (Harvard Mathematics & CMSA)

    Moderator: Alejandro Poveda Ruzafa (Harvard CMSA)

     

    Beginning in Spring 2020, the CMSA began hosting a lecture series on literature in the mathematical sciences, with a focus on significant developments in mathematics that have influenced the discipline, and the lifetime accomplishments of significant scholars.

    Number Theory: Cohomological degree-shifting operators on Shimura varieties

    3:00 PM-4:00 PM
    November 9, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    An automorphic form can appear in multiple degrees of the cohomology of arithmetic manifolds, and this happens mostly when the arithmetic manifolds are not algebraic. This phenomenon is a part of the “derived” structures of the Langlands program, suggested by Venkatesh. However, even over algebraic arithmetic manifolds, certain automorphic forms like weight-one elliptic modular forms possess a derived structure. In this talk, we discuss this idea over Shimura varieties. A part of the story is the construction of archimedean/p-adic “derived” operators on the cohomology of Shimura varieties, using complex/p-adic Hodge theory.

    CMSA Probability: Liouville quantum gravity from random matrix dynamics

    3:30 PM-4:30 PM
    November 9, 2022
    20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138

    The Liouville quantum gravity measure is a properly renormalized exponential of the 2d GFF. In this talk, I will explain how it appears as a limit of natural random matrix dynamics: if (U_t) is a Brownian motion on the unitary group at equilibrium, then the measures $|det(U_t – e^{i theta}|^gamma dt dtheta$ converge to the 2d LQG measure with parameter $gamma$, in the limit of large dimension. This extends results from Webb, Nikula and Saksman for fixed time. The proof relies on a new method for Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants with real symbols, which extends to multi-time settings. I will explain this method and how to obtain multi-time loop equations by stochastic analysis on Lie groups.

     

    Based on a joint work with Paul Bourgade.


     

    CMSA Probability: Liouville quantum gravity from random matrix dynamics

    3:30 PM-4:30 PM
    November 9, 2022
    20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138

    The Liouville quantum gravity measure is a properly renormalized exponential of the 2d GFF. In this talk, I will explain how it appears as a limit of natural random matrix dynamics: if (U_t) is a Brownian motion on the unitary group at equilibrium, then the measures $|det(U_t – e^{i theta}|^gamma dt dtheta$ converge to the 2d LQG measure with parameter $gamma$, in the limit of large dimension. This extends results from Webb, Nikula and Saksman for fixed time. The proof relies on a new method for Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics of Toeplitz determinants with real symbols, which extends to multi-time settings. I will explain this method and how to obtain multi-time loop equations by stochastic analysis on Lie groups.

     

    Based on a joint work with Paul Bourgade.


     

    Informal Seminar: From mapping classes to dynamics on character varieties

    4:00 PM-5:00 PM
    November 9, 2022

    This seminar will be held in Science Center 530 at 4:00pm on Wednesday, November 9th.

    Please see the seminar page for more details: https://www.math.harvard.edu/~ctm/sem

     

    Harvard-MIT Combinatorics: Bijections for the regions of hyperplane arrangements of Coxeter type

    4:15 PM-5:15 PM
    November 9, 2022

    A hyperplane arrangement of braid type is a collection of hyperplanes in R^n of the form {x_i-x_j=s}, where i,j are indices in [n] and s is an integer. Classical families include the Catalan, Shi, Semi-order and Linial arrangements. In this talk we will discuss some bijections between the regions of braid type arrangements and some labeled plane trees. This bijective framework applies to the braid type arrangements which satisfy a particular property that we call “transitivity” (the above classical families are all transitive). Time permitting we will then discuss some recent progress in extending this bijective framework in two directions: (a) extension of the bijections to lower dimensional faces, and (b) extension to arrangements of other Coxeter types (which include hyperplanes of the form {x_i+x_j=s}). Part of this work is joint with Te Cao.


     

    Open Neighborhood Seminar

    4:30 PM-5:30 PM
    November 9, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    Title: TBA

    Abstract: TBA

  • 10
    November 10, 2022

    CMSA General Relativity: Schwarzschild-like Topological Solitons in Gravity

    9:30 AM-10:30 AM
    November 10, 2022

    We present large classes of non-extremal solitons in gravity that are asymptotic to four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime plus extra compact dimensions. They correspond to smooth horizonless geometries induced by topology in spacetime and supported by electromagnetic flux, which characterize coherent states of quantum gravity. We discuss a new approach to deal with Einstein-Maxwell equations in more than four dimensions, such that they decompose into a set of Ernst equations. We generate the solitons by applying different techniques associated with the Ernst formalism. We focus on solitons with zero net charge yet supported by flux, and compare them to Schwarzschild black holes. These are also ultra-compact geometries with very high redshift but differ in many aspects. At the end of the talk, we discuss the stability properties of the solitons and their gravitational signatures.


    This seminar will be held over Zoom. For more information on how to join, please see: https://cmsa.fas.harvard.edu/event/general-relativity-2021-22/

  • 11
    November 11, 2022

    Gauge Theory and Topology: Surface singularities, unexpected fillings, and line arrangements

    3:30 PM-4:30 PM
    November 11, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    A link of an isolated complex surface singularity (X, 0) is a 3-manifold Y which is the boundary of the intersection of X with a small ball centered at 0. Smoothings of the singularity give non-singular 4-manifolds, the Milnor fibers, with the same boundary Y. The Milnor fibers carry symplectic (even Stein) structures, and thus provide fillings of the canonical contact structure on Y; another Stein filling comes from the minimal resolution of (X, 0). An important question is whether all Stein fillings of the link come from this algebraic construction: this is true in some simple cases such as lens spaces. However, even in the “next simplest” case, for many rational singularities, we are able to construct “unexpected” Stein fillings that do not arise from Milnor fibers. To this end, we encode Stein fillings via curve arrangements, motivated by  T.de Jong-D.van Straten’s description of smoothings  of certain rational surface singularities in terms of deformations of associated singular plane curves. We then use classical projective geometry  to construct unexpected line arrangements and unexpected fillings. This is a topological story, with minimal input from algebraic geometry.  Joint work with L. Starkston.


     

  • 12
    November 12, 2022
    No events