Calendar

< 2022 >
January 30 - February 05
  • 30
    January 30, 2022
    No events
  • 31
    January 31, 2022
    No events
  • 01
    February 1, 2022

    CMSA Algebraic Geometry in String Theory Seminar: Curve-counting with fixed domain ("Tevelev degrees")

    9:30 AM-10:30 AM
    February 1, 2022

    We will consider the following problem: if (C,x_1,…,x_n) is a fixed general pointed curve, and X is a fixed target variety with general points y_1,…,y_n, then how many maps f:C -> X in a given homology class are there, such that f(x_i)=y_i? When considered virtually in Gromov-Witten theory, the answer may be expressed in terms of the quantum cohomology of X, leading to explicit formulas in some cases (Buch-Pandharipande). The geometric question is more subtle, though in the presence of sufficient positivity, it is expected that the virtual answers are enumerative. I will give an overview of recent progress on various aspects of this problem, including joint work with Farkas, Pandharipande, and Cela, as well as work of other authors.


    https://harvard.zoom.us/j/97335783449?pwd=S3U0eVdyODFEdzNaRXVEUTF3R3NwZz09

    Harvard-MIT Algebraic Geometry Seminar: Equidistribution of Hodge loci

    3:00 PM-4:00 PM
    February 1, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    Given a polarized variation of Hodge structures, the Hodge locus is a countable union of proper algebraic subvarieties where extra Hodge classes appear. In this talk, I will explain a general equidistribution theorem for these Hodge loci and explain several applications: equidistribution of higher codimension Noether-Lefschetz

    loci, equidistribution of Hecke translates of a curve in the moduli space of abelian varieties and equidistribution of some families of CM points in Shimura varieties. The results of this talk are joint work with Nicolas Tholozan.


     

  • 02
    February 2, 2022

    CMSA Colloquium: Learning and inference from sensitive data

    9:30 AM-10:30 AM
    February 2, 2022

    Consider an agency holding a large database of sensitive personal information—say,  medical records, census survey answers, web searches, or genetic data. The agency would like to discover and publicly release global characteristics of the data while protecting the privacy of individuals’ records.
    I will discuss recent (and not-so-recent) results on this problem with a focus on the release of statistical models. I will first explain some of the fundamental limitations on the release of machine learning models—specifically, why such models must sometimes memorize training data points nearly completely. On the more positive side, I will present differential privacy, a rigorous definition of privacy in statistical databases that is now widely studied, and increasingly used to analyze and design deployed systems. I will explain some of the challenges of sound statistical inference based on differentially private statistics, and lay out directions for future investigation.


    Password: cmsa

    CMSA New Technologies in Mathematics Seminar: Neural diffusion PDEs, differential geometry, and graph neural networks

    2:00 PM-3:00 PM
    February 2, 2022

    In this talk, I will make connections between Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and non-Euclidean diffusion equations. I will show that drawing on methods from the domain of differential geometry, it is possible to provide a principled view on such GNN architectural choices as positional encoding and graph rewiring as well as explain and remedy the phenomena of oversquashing and bottlenecks.
    Password: cmsa

    Counting quaternionic extensions

    3:00 PM-4:00 PM
    February 2, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    Consider the set of Galois extensions L of Q whose Galois group is the quaternion group. For large X, Klüners counted extensions with |disc(L)| <= X. We discuss asymptotics when bounding invariants other than the discriminant.


     

    Making math on the margins

    4:30 PM-5:30 PM
    February 2, 2022
    1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

    One way that mathematics grows is by finding new questions to study beyond the standard topics of serious mathematical research. We give three examples, ranging from the recreational (how many digits in 6561101970383!, and how did I find this curious factorial? What’s the unusual feature of the “elementary” identity 12 + 21 + 27 + 38 + 44 + 53 = 2 + 5 + 11 + 22 + 33 + 48 + 74?) to a collaboration with faculty in the School of Public Health.


     

    CMSA Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics: Kramers-Wannier-like duality defects in higher dimensions

    8:00 PM-9:30 PM
    February 2, 2022

    I will introduce a class of non-invertible topological defects in (3 + 1)d gauge theories whose fusion rules are the higher-dimensional analogs of those of the Kramers-Wannier defect in the (1 + 1)d critical Ising model. As in the lower-dimensional case, the presence of such non-invertible defects implies self-duality under a particular gauging of their discrete (higher-form) symmetries. Examples of theories with such a defect include SO(3) Yang-Mills (YM) at θ = π, N = 1 SO(3) super YM, and N = 4 SU(2) super YM at τ = i. I will also explain an analogous construction in (2+1)d, and give a number of examples in Chern-Simons-matter theories. This talk is based on https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.01141.


    https://harvard.zoom.us/j/977347126
    Password: cmsa

  • 03
    February 3, 2022

    CMSA Interdisciplinary Science Seminar: Quasiperiodic prints from triply periodic blocks

    9:00 AM-10:00 AM
    February 3, 2022

    Slice a triply periodic wooden sculpture along an irrational plane. If you ink the cut surface and press it against a page, the pattern you print will be quasiperiodic. Patterns like these help physicists see how metals conduct electricity in strong magnetic fields. I’ll show you some block prints that imitate the printing process described above, and I’ll point out the visual features that reveal conductivity properties.


    Zoom ID: 950 2372 5230 (Password: cmsa)


    Interactive slides: https://www.ihes.fr/~fenyes/seeing/slices/

    CMSA Combinatorics, Physics and Probability Seminar: The Amplituhedron BCFW Triangulation

    9:00 AM-10:00 AM
    February 3, 2022

    The (tree) amplituhedron was introduced in 2013 by Arkani-Hamed and Trnka in their study of N=4 SYM scattering amplitudes. A central conjecture in the field was to prove that the m=4 amplituhedron is triangulated by the images of certain positroid cells, called the BCFW cells. In this talk I will describe a resolution of this conjecture. The seminar is based on a recent joint work with Chaim Even-Zohar and Tsviqa Lakrec.


    https://harvard.zoom.us/j/91799784675?pwd=MS9LV25DWk9RcmJoRVM0K3RGWkFRdz09

    Password: 1251442

    CMSA Quantum Matter in Mathematics and Physics: Quantum Oscillations of Electrical Resistivity in an Insulator

    11:30 AM-1:00 PM
    February 3, 2022

    In metals, orbital motions of conduction electrons are quantized in magnetic fields, which is manifested by quantum oscillations in electrical resistivity. This Landau quantization is generally absent in insulators, in which all the electrons are localized. Here we report a notable exception in an insulator — ytterbium dodecaboride (YbB12). The resistivity of YbB12, despite much larger than that of usual metals, exhibits profound quantum oscillations under intense magnetic fields. This unconventional oscillation is shown to arise from the insulating bulk instead of conducting surface states. The large effective masses indicate strong correlation effects between electrons. Our result is the first discovery of quantum oscillations in the electrical resistivity of a strongly correlated insulator and will bring crucial insight into understanding the ground state in gapped Kondo systems.


    https://harvard.zoom.us/j/977347126
    Password: cmsa

  • 04
    February 4, 2022
    No events
  • 05
    February 5, 2022
    No events