[A1]
Show that every positive integer is a sum of one or more numbers of the
form 2^r 3^s, where r and s are nonnegative integers and no
summand divides another. (For example, 23 = 9 + 8 + 6.)
[A2]
Let \mathbf{S} = \{(a,b) | a = 1, 2, \dots,n, b = 1,2,3\}.
A \emph{rook tour} of \mathbf{S} is a polygonal path made up of line
segments connecting points p_1, p_2, \dots, p_{3n} in sequence such that
[(i)] p_i \in \mathbf{S},
[(ii)] p_i and p_{i+1} are a unit distance apart, for
1 \leq i <3n,
[(iii)] for each p \in \mathbf{S} there is a unique i such that
p_i = p. How many rook tours are there that begin at (1,1)
and end at (n,1)?
(An example of such a rook tour for n=5 was depicted in the original.)
[A3]
Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n, all of whose zeros have absolute
value 1 in the complex plane. Put g(z) = p(z)/z^{n/2}. Show that all zeros
of g'(z) = 0 have absolute value 1.
[A4]
Let H be an n \times n matrix all of whose entries are \pm 1 and
whose rows are mutually orthogonal. Suppose H has an a \times b submatrix
whose entries are all 1. Show that ab \leq n.
[A5]
Evaluate \int_0^1 \frac{\ln(x+1)}{x^2+1}\,dx.
[A6]
Let n be given, n \geq 4, and suppose that P_1, P_2, \dots, P_n
are n randomly, independently and uniformly, chosen points on a circle.
Consider the convex n-gon whose vertices are P_i. What is the
probability that at least one of the vertex angles of this polygon is
acute?
[B1]
Find a nonzero polynomial P(x,y) such that P(\lfloor a \rfloor,
\lfloor 2a \rfloor) = 0 for all real numbers a.
(Note: \lfloor \nu \rfloor is the greatest integer less than
or equal to \nu.)
[B2]
Find all positive integers n, k_1, \dots, k_n such that
k_1 + \cdots + k_n = 5n-4 and
\frac{1}{k_1} + \cdots + \frac{1}{k_n} = 1.
[B3]
Find all differentiable functions f: (0, \infty) \to (0, \infty) for which
there is a positive real number a such that
f' \left( \frac{a}{x} \right) = \frac{x}{f(x)}
for all x > 0.
[B4]
For positive integers m and n, let f(m,n) denote the number of
n-tuples (x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n) of integers such that
|x_1| + |x_2| + \cdots + |x_n| \leq m.
Show that f(m,n) = f(n,m).
[B5]
Let P(x_1,\dots,x_n) denote a polynomial with real coefficients in the
variables x_1, \dots, x_n, and suppose that
\left( \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x_1^2} + \cdots + \frac{\partial^2}{\partial
x_n^2}\right) P(x_1, \dots,x_n) = 0 \quad \mbox{(identically)}
and that
x_1^2 + \cdots + x_n^2 \mbox{ divides } P(x_1, \dots, x_n).
Show that P=0 identically.
[B6]
Let S_n denote the set of all permutations of the numbers 1,2,\dots,n.
For \pi \in S_n, let \sigma(\pi) = 1 if \pi is an even permutation
and \sigma(\pi) = -1 if \pi is an odd permutation.
Also, let \nu(\pi) denote the number of fixed points of \pi.
Show that
\sum_{\pi \in S_n} \frac{\sigma(\pi)}{\nu(\pi) + 1} = (-1)^{n+1}
\frac{n}{n+1}.
\end{itemize}
\end{document}
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