Principles of Mathematical Analysis THIRD EDITION WALTER RUDIN, Professor of Mathematics University of Wisconsin-Madison McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York St. Louis San Francisco Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico Milan Montreal New Delhi Paris San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto Preface Chapter 1 The real and complex number system Introduction Ordered Sets Fields The Real Field The Extended Real Number System The Complex Field Euclidean Spaces Appendix Exercises Chapter 2 Basic Topology Finite, Countable, and Uncountable Sets Metric Spaces Compact Sets Perfect Sets Connected Sets Exercises Chapter 3 Numerical Sequences and Series Convergent Sequences Subsequences Cauchy Sequences Upper and Lower Limits Some Special Sequences Series Series of Nonnegative Terms The Number e The Root and Ratio Tests Power Series Summation by Parts Absolute Convergence Addition and Multiplication of Series Rearrangements Exercises Chapter 4 Continuity Limits of Functions Continuous Functions Continuity and Compactness Continuity and Connectedness Discontinuities Monotonic Functions Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity Exercises Chapter 5 Differentiation The Derivative of a Real Function Mean Value Theorems The Continuity of Derivatives L'Hospital's Rule Derivatives of Higher Order Taylor's Theorem Differentiation of Vector-valued Functions Exercises Chapter 6 The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral Definition and Existence of the Integral Properties of the Integral Integration and Differentiation Integration of Vector-valued Functions Rectifiable Curves Exercises Chapter 7 Sequences and Series of Functions Discussion of Main Problem Uniform Convergence Uniform Convergence and Continuity Uniform Convergence and Integration Uniform Convergence and Differentiation Equicontinuous Families of Functions The Stone-Weierstrass Theorem Exercises Chapter 8 Some Special Functions Power Series The Exponential and Logarithmic Functions The Trigonometric Functions The Algebraic Completeness of the Complex Field Fourier Series The Gamma Function Exercises Chapter 9 Functions of Several Variables Linear Transformations Differentiation The Contraction Principle The Inverse Function Theorem The Implicit Function Theorem The Rank Theorem Determinants Derivatives of Higher Order Differentiation of Integrals Exercises Chapter 10 Integration of Differential Forms Integration Primitive Mappings Partitions of Unity Change of Variables Differential Forms Simplexes and Chains Stokes' Theorem Closed Forms and Exact Forms Vector Analysis Exercises Chapter 11 The Lebesgue Theory Set Functions Construction of the Lebesgue Measure Measure Spaces Measurable Functions Simple Functions Integration Comparison with the Riemann Integral Integration of Complex Functions Functions of Class L^2 Exercises Bibliography List of Special Symbols Index |